The Birmingham Six were six Irish men falsely convicted in 1975 for the Birmingham pub bombings that killed 21 people and injured over 180. Subjected to violent interrogations and a deeply flawed trial, they spent 16 years in prison before their convictions were finally overturned in 1991. Their case remains one of the most notorious examples of a miscarriage of justice in British legal history, highlighting systemic failings in the police, forensic evidence, and the justice system.